Wet June and Wettest Year-to-Date in Illinois

Based on preliminary numbers, the statewide average precipitation for June 2013 in Illinois was 5.19 inches. That was 0.99 inches above the 1981-2010 average. It was more than double the June 2012 total of 1.80 inches.
In the first map below, the two wettest areas in Illinois were in northern Illinois and an area just to the south of Interstate 70. The area in northern Illinois was part of a larger area of heavy amounts in northeastern Iowa and southern Wisconsin. The area in southern Illinois extended into southern Indiana and Kentucky. Both regions had rainfall totals in excess of 8 inches and even 10 or more inches in the red and purple areas.
By contrast, much of the rest of the state was close to average precipitation for June with 3 to 6 inches very common (shades of green on the map). The few areas in blue (representing less than 3 inches) in western and north central Illinois are not alarming yet because they followed a wet spring. In fact, much of the Midwest experienced a wet June, including the Ohio River Valley which experienced drier conditions early in the month.
The second map zooms in on Illinois and shows the departures from average for June. The wet areas in northern and south-central Illinois stand out with rainfall totals 3 to 5 inches above average. Areas in central and southwestern Illinois were below average.

30-day precipitation through the morning of June 30 for the Midwest.
30-day precipitation through the morning of June 30 for the Midwest. Click to enlarge.

June Precipitation Departure from Average.
June Precipitation Departure from Average.

 
The year to date (January-June) statewide precipitation for Illinois was 28.74. That was 8.91 inches above the 1981-2010 average and the wettest January-June on record. The statewide records go back to 1895. It is more than double the 12.67 inches accumulate in January-June of 2012 during the height of the drought.
The statewide average temperature was 71.5 degrees, which was 0.3 degrees below the 1981-2010 average.

Wettest Locations In Illinois in June

Location and June precipitation total in inches, ranked high to low. List cut off for sites with less than 5 inches to keep the list somewhat short.
                    FLORA 12.63
     BELLEVILLE SCOTT AFB 12.34
     BELLEVILLE SIU RSRCH 10.97
              CARY 0.3 NE 10.72
         BROOKPORT DAM 52 10.37
        CENTREVILLE 1.9 E 10.33
               STEWARD 3S 9.78
     MCHENRY STRATTON L&D 9.69
              TROY 1.4 SE 9.68
              CARY 1.9 NE 9.62
           YORKVILLE 3 SW 9.5
       BELLEVILLE 4.5 WNW 9.35
              HIDALGO 3SW 9.3
          CLAY CITY 6 SSE 9.16
             PALESTINE 2W 9.02
               GREENVILLE 9.01
      WHITE HEATH 3.7 NNE 8.99
             CAPRON 0.1 N 8.79
      LAWRENCEVILLE RIVER 8.76
           AVISTON 0.4 NW 8.73
                 OLNEY 2S 8.7
        BELLEVILLE 2.2 SE 8.67
              ROSCOE 2 SE 8.66
          ROCKFORD 3.3 NE 8.54
                BELVIDERE 8.5
           CHAMPAIGN 9 SW 8.49
                 KINMUNDY 8.46
         WOODSTOCK 0.7 SW 8.44
         BELKNAP 11.1 ESE 8.42
        MASCOUTAH 0.5 WSW 8.39
     EDWARDSVILLE 0.9 WSW 8.32
     HAWTHORN WOODS 0.6 N 8.3
                    SALEM 8.27
     GRANITE CITY 1.4 ENE 8.26
             ATWOOD 0.4 N 8.24
         SHERIDAN 0.1 SSW 8.23
                 ROBINSON 8.21
      WONDER LAKE 0.8 WNW 8.17
                  HARVARD 8.16
               ALBERS 1 W 8.16
                 HIGHLAND 8.11
          ROCKFORD 0.7 NW 8.09
           PALATINE 1.3 E 8.07
       ORANGEVILLE 2.8 NW 8.04
          ALGONQUIN 0.7 N 7.98
                    CASEY 7.87
       PARK RIDGE 0.7 WNW 7.87
             CARLYLE RSVR 7.82
       HARRISBURG 4.6 NNE 7.77
                ELIZABETH 7.76
 ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP 7.72
           SHABBONA 5 NNE 7.72
               CHARLESTON 7.64
         OKAWVILLE 2.3 SW 7.58
                  MATTOON 7.52
         CHARLESTON 1.0 S 7.51
             FREEPORT WWP 7.5
             SPRING GROVE 7.5
         EDWARDSVILLE 2 W 7.43
          MARSEILLES LOCK 7.42
                  DE KALB 7.38
            SMITHLAND L&D 7.36
           STOCKTON 3 NNE 7.35
            DE KALB 1.4 W 7.35
             DIXON 1.5 SW 7.33
                 VANDALIA 7.33
         PECATONICA 2.3 S 7.32
 ARLINGTON HEIGHTS 1.2 SW 7.29
        MANSFIELD 3.0 WSW 7.29
          WINSLOW 4.3 ESE 7.29
                  MARENGO 7.28
              SHABBONA 3S 7.23
            DUNLAP 2.6 NE 7.21
         CHARLESTON 0.9 S 7.2
           FARMER CITY 3W 7.19
                  TUSCOLA 7.18
           WOODSTOCK 5 NW 7.17
                  WINDSOR 7.09
      BUFFALO GROVE 1.5 N 7.07
              DAVIS 0.5 N 7.04
          BARRINGTON 3 SW 6.99
ARLINGTON HEIGHTS 1.8 NNW 6.98
          ROCKTON 1.0 ESE 6.97
     LINCOLNSHIRE 1.3 WSW 6.96
 ST. FRANCISVILLE 2.3 NNW 6.96
            EARLVILLE 3 S 6.96
           MARSHALL 4.6 W 6.89
                  PAW PAW 6.85
          CHAMPAIGN 3.6 W 6.83
                CENTRALIA 6.82
            WATSON 0.3 NE 6.81
           PEORIA 3.4 WNW 6.8
         ROCKFORD 1.5 ENE 6.79
             EFFINGHAM SE 6.74
       NEW MILLFORD 3.3 W 6.74
        CHAMPAIGN 2.3 NNW 6.7
                     IUKA 6.69
      LAWRENCEVILLE 1.4 W 6.68
      BULL VALLEY 2.5 WNW 6.67
       MONTGOMERY 1.7 SSE 6.65
                   GALENA 6.63
             MT OLIVE 1 E 6.63
        CHAMPAIGN 2.5 WNW 6.59
        CHAMPAIGN 0.3 ESE 6.55
        CHAMPAIGN 3.5 SSE 6.54
               TRIMBLE 1E 6.52
         WINNETKA 0.8 ESE 6.52
         SHERIDAN 3.4 SSE 6.51
           ASHTON 0.4 SSW 6.51
                    NEOGA 6.5
          FREEPORT 2.0 NW 6.5
                  ST ANNE 6.47
             MENDOTA 2 SE 6.45
             GALENA 5.7 E 6.43
              CAIRO RIVER 6.37
          YORKVILLE 1.1 W 6.33
          TUSCOLA 1.4 NNE 6.25
                CAIRO 3 N 6.24
    CHICAGO OHARE INTL AP 6.23
       RIVERWOODS 0.4 ENE 6.23
                NEOGA 4NW 6.22
             RED BUD 5 SE 6.22
            LISBON 4.4 NE 6.22
            MATTOON 1.3 W 6.21
                   URBANA 6.2
              BYRON 3.2 N 6.2
       MONTGOMERY 0.8 SSE 6.2
          LAKEMOOR 1.5 SE 6.19
 MOLINE QUAD CITY INTL AP 6.14
                    AMBOY 6.06
          MUNDELEIN 4 WSW 6.05
                   AURORA 6.04
       GRAND CHAIN DAM 53 6.03
                   HAVANA 6.03
      BANNOCKBURN 0.5 ESE 5.99
                   FISHER 5.98
            DIXON 3.0 NNW 5.95
 CHICAGO BOTANICAL GARDEN 5.94
          CHICAGO 5.5 ESE 5.93
       LINCOLNSHIRE 0.9 N 5.92
           ASHLEY 1.4 NNE 5.89
       PLAINFIELD 2.4 SSE 5.88
      KANKAKEE METRO WWTP 5.88
              SAVOY 0.9 N 5.86
               MT CARROLL 5.83
 CHANNAHON DRESDEN ISLAND 5.81
        LINCOLNWOOD 1.8 E 5.8
         EVANSTON 1.2 SSE 5.78
         PETERSBURG 7.5 W 5.73
                   MORRIS 5.71
               NEW ATHENS 5.71
        CHANNAHON 0.8 NNE 5.7
                  ROANOKE 5.69
      VILLA GROVE 0.6 ESE 5.69
        MARSEILLES 2.8 NW 5.68
        MOUNT OLIVE 0.4 S 5.65
       MARSEILLES 5.6 WNW 5.64
           GLENCOE 0.1 NW 5.63
           MORRIS 4.8 NNW 5.62
            NASHVILLE 1 E 5.6
          PEOTONE 0.4 ENE 5.6
       BROADLANDS 0.1 SSW 5.55
                  BUFFALO 5.54
        PLAINFIELD 1.1 SW 5.53
             GIRARD 1.2 W 5.49
     SHAWNEETOWN OLD TOWN 5.47
             SIDNEY 0.9 N 5.46
  HARWOOD HEIGHTS 1.9 NNE 5.46
             URBANA 1.8 N 5.45
     FAIRFIELD RADIO WFIW 5.43
        PLAINFIELD 4.8 SW 5.43
              KEWANEE 1 E 5.42
           COLETA 1.4 SSW 5.42
                   HARDIN 5.41
                  CHESTER 5.41
           LE ROY 4.1 SSW 5.41
                   RIPLEY 5.4
             EMDEN 2.4 SW 5.36
       MONTICELLO 3.5 NNE 5.36
           OSWEGO 5.0 SSE 5.35
               PEORIA 5NW 5.35
          KANKAKEE 3.2 SE 5.35
            SPARLAND 6 SW 5.33
         CHADWICK 2.7 WSW 5.32
      SUGAR GROVE 1.4 ENE 5.3
                  RANTOUL 5.3
                EFFINGHAM 5.23
                  DECATUR 5.22
            AURORA 3.8 SE 5.21
             MILFORD 5 NW 5.19
            AMBOY 0.5 ESE 5.18
                 ROCHELLE 5.18
        LONDON MILLS 1 SW 5.16
           SPARTA 1.9 SSW 5.16
     KASKASKIA RIV NAV LO 5.15
             AURORA 3.4 W 5.14
          PEOTONE 0.5 ENE 5.13
         CHAMPAIGN 0.7 SW 5.12
            PHILO 1.9 ENE 5.11
          PLAINFIELD 3 NE 5.1
           MINOOKA 0.3 NE 5.06
                    CISCO 5.05
            AURORA 3.6 SE 5.05
ELK GROVE VILLAGE 0.6 ESE 5.04
        CHANNAHON 2.5 SSE 5.03
           MENDOTA 2.4 SE 5.02
           PEOTONE 0.5 SE 5.02
           JACKSONVILLE 2 5.01
               MONEE RSVR 5

Not All of the Corn Belt is Wet

90-Day precipitation departure from normal (1981-2010 average).
90-Day precipitation departure from normal (1981-2010 average).

Here is the latest map of 90-day precipitation departures from average across the Midwest. The greens, blues, and purple show areas that were 2 to 12 inches above average. That is the dominate feature of much of the western and central Corn Belt. Meanwhile, the areas in light tan and yellow in southeastern Indiana, southern and eastern Ohio, and small patches in Kentucky and southern Illinois show areas that are 1 to 4 inches below average. The dry areas are nowhere near as severe as 2012. However, it is worth watching as we move through the growing season.

Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Departures Since 2011

Here are the monthly temperature and precipitation departures for the state of Illinois since 2011. Departures are from the long-term average (1981-2010).  A few of the outstanding features were:

  • outstanding warming from July 2011 to July 2012;
  • a wet start to 2011 and 2013;
  • drought in 2012, starting in January 2012 and staying in parts of Illinois through at least the end of the year.

Before becoming too complacent about growing conditions this summer, we should remember that we started out with wet conditions in 2011 before a flash drought arrived in July and August. The combination of hot, dry conditions – especially in central Illinois – led to crop losses by the end of August of that year.

Click to enlarge.
Click to enlarge.

Click to enlarge.
Click to enlarge.

Memorial Day Weekend Rains Push Illinois Records

More rain fell over Illinois over the Memorial Day weekend. The heaviest amounts were in the central part of the state and ranged from 2 to 6 inches (yellow to dark red in the map below).
Right now the statewide average rainfall for May stands at 5.03 inches, based on preliminary data. More rain is forecasted for today and much of this week. So this total is likely to increase as we go through the week. By contrast, Illinois received only 2.5 inches in May 2012.

Click to enlarge.
Click to enlarge.